Simien Mountains
The dramatic views and landscapes of the Simien Mountains in northern Ethiopia are attributed to an ancient volcanic eruption whose remnants formed some of the tallest peaks in Africa. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, the Simien Mountains National Park was one of the first natural World Heritage Sites in the world and is still one of the most remote and untouched areas on the continent. Considered the Ethiopian Highlands or African Alps, the Simien Mountains contain the highest peak in Ethiopia, the Ras Dejen, which stands at 4550 metres offering astonishing views of steep peaks, gorges, and vast plateaus that dominate the landscape.
What to See
Amongst the wonder of this mountainous expanse, the area hosts a unique flora and fauna. With three different vegetation belts, hikers can experience a vast array of wildflowers, grasslands, and trees.They may also be privy to the unique occurence of the giant Lobelia. This plant will grow for as long as twenty years and reach a height of ten metres before flowering once and then dying.
Differing vegetation lends well to a vast array of wildlife. The National Park is home to the Gelada baboon (The Bleeding Heart Baboon), the Simien Fox (Ethiopian Wolf), and the Walya Ibex, one of the most endangered mammal species in the world. The Simien Mountains are also home to more than 180 bird species, some of the most spectacular being the Bearded Vulture, Tawny Eagle, and the Thick-billed raven. The coloured landscape and majestic peaks make these mountains a beautiful backdrop for birdwatching and experiencing a unique array of wildlife.
Historically inhabited by Ethoipian Jews and other settlers and cultivators, the rugged area is home to a small number of farmers whose remote villages are connected by well worn tracks. The people are predominantly agricultural, while some may own the occasional livestock, including sheep, goats,oxen, and horses. A single dirt road runs through the park, as the only connection to other communities.
Getting Around
While visiting the Simien National Park, a range of multi-day hikes on foot, or by mule, are a way to truly take in the majesty of the landscape. In venturing up a mountain peak, walking the tracks of the people, peering at baboons, and witnessing the daring feat of mountain climbing Walya, hiking the Simien Mountains is a true way to experience the overwhelming beauty of such a remote and robust area. Here, one may breathe beauty when witnessing and experiencing all that this site has to offer.